Thirty-two years after the 1994 genocide, Rwanda is undertaking what officials describe as its most sensitive reconciliation challenge yet: returning the last remaining convicted perpetrators to the communities where their crimes were committed. Those being released have typically served full 30-year sentences and must now be reintegrated into a society transformed since the killings, which claimed an estimated 800,000 lives, predominantly from the Tutsi minority. The process raises profound questions about how former killers can become productive citizens alongside survivors in the same villages.