A fast-moving wildfire that broke out near the village of Lokva Rogoznica on the Croatian Adriatic coast on Thursday night has killed at least one person, injured around 40 others — ten of whom remain in intensive care — and forced up to 2,000 residents and tourists to flee their homes. The blaze, which swept toward the nearby tourist town of Omiš, roughly 30 kilometres south of Split, spread at extraordinary speed through dry pine forest and hillside, destroying houses, cars, boats, cafés and restaurants along the way.
Strong, shifting winds drove the fire across 1,000 hectares in just four hours, according to Croatia's chief fire officer Slavko Tucaković, who said he had "never experienced anything like this" in his career and described the event as one of the worst wildfires in Croatian history. Nearly 300 firefighters and more than 90 vehicles were deployed through the night, though crews were repeatedly forced to retreat as the flames advanced. When Canadair aerial firefighting aircraft became available at dawn, the situation near Omiš was brought to a degree of control — only for a new major fire to erupt on the Pelješac peninsula, about 140 kilometres to the south, where the planes were subsequently redeployed.
Because coastal roads were at times impassable, evacuations were carried out both by land and by sea, with emergency shelters opened in towns between Omiš and Split. Some people were forced to jump from boats into the sea to escape the advancing flames, while abandoned vehicles left directly in the fire zone hampered emergency crews trying to reach affected areas. A body was later discovered in a residential area of Lokva Rogoznica, though the victim's identity has not been released. Among those hospitalised were tourists from Germany, Poland and Hungary, as well as Croatian nationals.
Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic visited the affected area on Friday, praising the work of emergency services and saying that what firefighters had managed to save was "truly a miracle." The fire, he said, had spread with "lightning speed" and "gale-force winds." The disaster comes during a severe heatwave affecting Croatia and the wider Balkans, with record temperatures recorded in several Adriatic coastal cities in recent days. Croatian authorities have registered approximately 3,900 wildfires so far this year, burning nearly 10,000 hectares — 75 percent more than the same period last year.
The Croatian crisis is part of a broader pattern of simultaneous wildfires across Europe this summer. Evacuations by boat were ordered at a beach resort near Agios Vasileios in Greece, more than 500 people were displaced by a fire in the Landes region of south-western France, over 2,000 residents were evacuated from a village in western Germany near the Belgian border, and emergency wildfire alerts were issued across England and Wales. Firefighters and resources across the continent are under mounting strain as extreme heat and drought conditions create increasingly dangerous fire weather.