Economic growth across developing Asia-Pacific nations decelerated to 4.6% in 2025 and is forecast to fall further to 4% in 2026, according to the annual Economic and Social Survey released by UN-ESCAP (the UN's regional commission for Asia and the Pacific), down from 4.8% in 2024 and 5.3% in 2023. The report attributes the slowdown primarily to the ongoing Middle East conflict, which is disrupting energy prices, supply chains, and external demand, while also flagging renewed global trade tensions and financial market volatility as additional risks. UN-ESCAP urged governments in the region to boost domestic and regional demand, adopt targeted fiscal measures to protect vulnerable populations, and carefully manage the shift away from fossil fuels — which account for 75% of the region's greenhouse gas emissions — to avoid compounding economic and social disruption.