Brazil has reached a reparations settlement with Ava-Guarani Indigenous communities, providing them with land as part of a formal recognition of past injustices. The Ava-Guarani, a people whose ancestral territories span parts of southern Brazil and neighbouring countries, have long sought restitution following decades of displacement. The agreement marks a significant step in Brazil's broader efforts to address Indigenous land rights, though advocacy groups continue to press for fuller implementation of such commitments.