FIFA has announced plans to create a commercial subsidiary that would sell minority stakes in the World Cup and other major tournaments to private investors, triggering an immediate and forceful backlash from UEFA, European football's governing body. The proposal, revealed on Tuesday, would establish a new entity called FIFA Forward Enterprise (FFE), valued at approximately $20 billion, into which the commercial rights and operations of the men's and women's World Cups and the Club World Cup would be consolidated. By selling up to 20 percent of FFE to external investors, FIFA aims to raise as much as $4.2 billion, which it says would be reinvested in football development worldwide.
If approved, the proposed investor group is expected to be led by Thrive Eternal, a venture capital firm founded by Joshua Kushner — brother of Jared Kushner, son-in-law of US President Donald Trump. FIFA is also working with JPMorgan, the United States' largest bank, on the plan. FIFA President Gianni Infantino framed the initiative as a tool for democratising global football, arguing that each of FIFA's 211 member associations could receive a one-off capital injection of up to $20 million. FIFA insists it would retain majority control of FFE and exclusive authority over football governance, competition rules, the international match calendar, and all regulatory decisions. The plan still requires approval by a vote of FIFA's 211 member nations, with a congress in Morocco in March seen as a likely venue.
UEFA responded with unusual sharpness. "This crosses a line that football's governing institutions should never cross," the body said in a statement. "The soul and governance of football are not assets to trade — especially with zero transparency as to who gains financially. None of us are the owners of football. It is not FIFA's to sell." Reports suggest European nations are considering a boycott of the World Cup if the plans proceed, with UEFA said to have convened an emergency meeting. British Prime Minister Andy Burnham, a former sports minister and long-time football administrator, added his voice to the criticism, writing on X: "The World Cup is not a product. It is the greatest competition in world sport, and it was never anyone's to sell. Once you have sold a piece of it, you have sold out." Former FIFA president Sepp Blatter also weighed in, warning that the close relationship between Infantino and Trump had "taken on a financial dimension that does serious damage to football."
Football finance experts warn the structure of FFE could create pressure to expand and commercialise FIFA competitions beyond current limits. Because private shareholders would expect returns, analysts suggest there could be significant lobbying for a 64-team World Cup, a more frequent tournament cycle, or winter editions — all of which would further squeeze an already congested international calendar and potentially threaten UEFA's own lucrative competitions, including the Champions League. One senior English football executive described the announcement as the biggest story in the sport since the failed European Super League proposal in 2021.
The privatisation announcement lands at a sensitive moment for FIFA, which is already facing scrutiny over its relationship with the Trump administration following controversies at the recently concluded 48-team World Cup hosted across the United States, Canada and Mexico. The involvement of a Kushner-linked firm as the expected lead investor is unlikely to ease those concerns. While the plan offers tangible financial benefits to smaller football federations for whom $20 million represents a transformative sum, the lack of transparency over who stands to profit — and how much — has united critics across the sport in opposition.