Rwandan President Paul Kagame has called on African nations to focus on building solid institutional foundations before seeking public confidence or international prestige, telling Rwandans gathered under the ruling party banner: "Don't invest in vibes. Invest in the foundation and then vibe." The remarks, drawing on Rwanda's own recovery from the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, were widely seen as a broader challenge to African governments that prioritise narrative and image over substantive governance, infrastructure, and accountability. With Africa projected to hold the world's largest workforce by 2050, analysts warn that demographic potential will mean little without sustained investment in education, rule of law, and institutional discipline.