Haiti's transitional authorities have begun registering political parties ahead of a long-delayed election, with interim Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé signalling that a date could be announced as early as July. The move comes nearly a decade after the country's last vote, and the logistical and security obstacles are enormous: armed gangs now control roughly 90% of the capital, Port-au-Prince, leaving around 1.5 million people internally displaced and only one in ten public health facilities fully operational. With 6.4 million Haitians — more than half the population — in need of humanitarian aid, observers question whether the electoral process is genuinely viable or primarily intended to satisfy international pressure from the United States and the Caribbean regional bloc Caricom.