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Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy has argued that any seat increase must preserve the existing proportional balance between northern and southern states, warning that a flat 50% expansion would widen the representational gap and render southern states "irrelevant in Indian political space." Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah has added his voice to the chorus of opposition, calling on the Union government to ensure southern states do not receive "step-motherly treatment" during the delimitation exercise. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin escalated his rhetoric ahead of the parliamentary debate, warning Prime Minister Modi directly via social media not to "turn a calm south into a storm" and vowing that the DMK will not stand by if southern states' rights are compromised in favour of greater northern representation.
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The INDIA bloc has resolved to vote unanimously against the delimitation provisions in the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, with Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge confirming the decision following an alliance meeting, while stressing that the opposition is not against women's reservation itself. Trinamool Congress, however, signalled that not all its MPs may attend parliament for the vote, drawing criticism from allies; Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi warned their absence "will help the BJP." Separately, nearly 500 women's rights activists from 95 cities and districts have petitioned all MPs seeking amendments to the Women's Reservation Act and calling for its implementation to be delinked from both the census and delimitation. Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee president Y.S. Sharmila has also written to Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu urging him to oppose the Delimitation Bill, unite MPs across party lines against it, and convene a special Assembly session to pass a resolution rejecting the Centre's proposal.
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A senior government functionary told The Hindu that no state will lose its current proportional strength in parliament and that all states will see their Lok Sabha seat count increase by at least half following delimitation, with Home Minister Amit Shah expected to clarify the government's position when debate on the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill and the Delimitation Bill opens on Thursday. Former Finance Minister P. Chidambaram pushed back, alleging the 50% seat expansion is "an illusion" designed to obscure a real decline in southern states' relative representation, and claiming a direct delimitation exercise would have reduced Tamil Nadu's seats from 39 to 32. Telangana Jagruthi president K. Kavitha also entered the fray, declaring that southern states, which have led the country in economic growth and population control, must not face political disadvantage and that safeguarding their proportional representation is "non-negotiable."
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Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy has written to Prime Minister Narendra Modi urging that women's reservation be implemented immediately and separately from any expansion of Lok Sabha seats, arguing that women's reservation, delimitation, and the seat increase are three distinct issues that should not be linked. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has convened an emergency meeting of DMK MPs and district secretaries via video conference to coordinate the party's response to the delimitation proposal. Analysis by The Hindu indicates that southern and north-eastern states stand to lose the most in proportional seat share under the plan, with Hindi heartland states set to gain disproportionately.
Indian Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal has dismissed concerns that a proposed parliamentary delimitation (the redrawing of constituency boundaries) would disadvantage southern states, calling the fears a "silly concern" and accusing Tamil Nadu's Chief Minister M.K. Stalin of spreading a false narrative. The government's plan involves expanding the Lok Sabha (India's lower house of parliament) from 543 to 816 seats, distributed among states in proportion to their existing share, with one-third reserved for women — a quota Goyal says will be in place by 2029. Opposition parties, particularly the Congress, have objected to the proposal, arguing that delimitation should be based on the ongoing census rather than 2011 population data.
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