The United States has placed a temporary hold on a $14 billion weapons package destined for Taiwan, with Washington's acting Navy secretary citing the need to preserve munitions for its ongoing military operations against Iran. Hung Cao made the disclosure during a Senate Appropriations hearing on Thursday, saying: "Right now we're doing a pause in order to make sure we have the munitions we need for Epic Fury" — the Trump administration's name for its Iran campaign — before adding that foreign military sales "will continue when the administration deems necessary." The announcement was the first official confirmation that the sale, which has been awaiting presidential approval for months, is formally on hold.
Taiwan's presidential office moved quickly to manage the news, with spokesperson Karen Kuo saying Taipei had received "no information indicating that the US intends to make any adjustments to this arms sale." Cao himself acknowledged he had not spoken directly with Taiwanese officials. The package in question — comprising air defence missiles and other equipment — is one of two pending deals: a separate $11 billion package was authorised in December but has similarly stalled, while the $14 billion sale approved by Congress in January cannot formally proceed until President Trump submits it for review.
The announcement lands at a particularly sensitive moment in US-Taiwan-China relations. Trump returned last week from a summit in Beijing with Chinese President Xi Jinping, during which Taiwan's arms sales were a central topic. Xi warned that the two powers could "collide or even conflict" if the Taiwan question is mishandled. In a Fox News interview on his return flight, Trump described the weapons packages as "a very good negotiating chip" — language that alarmed analysts and allies alike, as it was the first time a sitting US president had framed Taiwan in transactional rather than strategic terms.
The broader legal framework governing the relationship, the decades-old Taiwan Relations Act, obliges Washington to supply Taiwan with sufficient defensive arms — though it stops short of guaranteeing military intervention in the event of an invasion. China, which has never governed Taiwan but claims the self-governing island democracy as its territory, has consistently and "resolutely" opposed US arms transfers, according to Beijing's foreign ministry. Trump has also indicated he plans to speak directly with Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te, a move that would mark the first such call between leaders since Washington switched diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing in 1979, and one Beijing would be expected to condemn strongly.
For Taipei, the pause deepens an already anxious period. President Lai marked two years in office on Wednesday by publicly urging Washington to continue arms sales, calling them essential for stability across the Taiwan Strait. Republican Senator Mitch McConnell captured the mood at the Senate hearing when, after Cao's remarks, he said simply: "That's what's really distressing." Whether the hold represents a temporary logistical measure or the opening of a broader strategic realignment remains the question preoccupying governments across the Indo-Pacific.