Eman el-Shazly, a 45-year-old British-Egyptian woman from Birmingham, was arrested in Cairo on 16 August while visiting Egypt to care for her ill mother, according to her family and legal representatives. Her lawyers say the detention is designed to pressure her sister Mona, a UK-based critic of the Egyptian government with 130,000 YouTube subscribers, into halting her activism — a tactic human rights groups have described as "punishment by proxy." The UK Foreign Office, which has confirmed el-Shazly is being held at the Ramadan rehabilitation centre, has requested consular access but has yet to receive a response from Egyptian authorities.