The first direct negotiations between the United States and Iran since 1979 have concluded in Islamabad without a formal agreement, though Pakistani officials report that "progress has been made" during the historic talks. The choice of Pakistan as host underscores Islamabad's emerging role as a diplomatic bridge between the two long-estranged nations. Analysts caution that a resolution remains elusive, with former Pakistani senator and defence analyst Mushahid Hussain Syed arguing that Iran believes it holds the stronger hand and that Washington's pressure tactics are unlikely to bring Tehran to submission.